Introduction
Knee pain is a common issue affecting individuals of all ages, from athletes and active individuals to the elderly. In Singapore, knee surgery has become a widely accessible and advanced medical procedure, offering patients effective solutions for various knee-related conditions. Knee surgery in Singapore whether it is due to injury, degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis, or congenital abnormalities, knee surgery can help restore mobility and improve the quality of life.
Common Knee Conditions Requiring Surgery
There are several reasons why a person may require knee surgery. Some of the most common conditions include:
- Osteoarthritis – A degenerative joint disease that causes pain and stiffness in the knee joint due to cartilage breakdown.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis – An autoimmune condition leading to inflammation, swelling, and joint damage.
- Meniscus Tears – A common sports injury that occurs when the cartilage in the knee is torn.
- Ligament Injuries (ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL Tears) – These are common in athletes and individuals who engage in high-impact activities.
- Patellar Dislocations – When the kneecap moves out of its normal position, leading to instability and pain.
- Fractures – Breaks in the knee bones due to trauma or accidents.
Types of Knee Surgery in Singapore
Singapore is home to world-class medical institutions offering a variety of knee surgeries tailored to each patient’s needs. Below are some of the most common procedures:
1. Total Knee Replacement (TKR)
Total knee replacement, or knee arthroplasty, is a procedure where damaged knee joint components are replaced with artificial implants. This is commonly recommended for patients with severe arthritis or chronic knee pain that affects daily life.
2. Partial Knee Replacement (PKR)
This procedure is suitable for patients with localized knee damage, preserving as much of the natural knee structure as possible while replacing only the affected area.
3. Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
A minimally invasive technique using a small camera inserted into the knee through small incisions. It is often used for treating meniscus tears, ligament repairs, and cartilage damage.
4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction
A common procedure among athletes, ACL reconstruction repairs a torn ligament by using a graft from another tendon in the body.
5. Meniscus Repair or Meniscectomy
Depending on the severity of the tear, surgeons either repair or remove the damaged meniscus to relieve pain and restore knee function.
6. Osteotomy
A surgical procedure that realigns the bones to shift weight away from the damaged knee area, commonly performed on younger patients with early-stage arthritis.
Cost of Knee Surgery in Singapore
The cost of knee surgery in Singapore varies depending on the procedure, hospital, surgeon’s expertise, and type of implants used. Here’s a general cost range:
- Total Knee Replacement: SGD 20,000 – SGD 35,000
- Partial Knee Replacement: SGD 15,000 – SGD 25,000
- Arthroscopic Surgery: SGD 5,000 – SGD 15,000
- ACL Reconstruction: SGD 10,000 – SGD 20,000
Many private hospitals, such as Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Parkway East Hospital, and Gleneagles Hospital, offer premium knee surgery services. Public hospitals like Singapore General Hospital (SGH) and Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH) provide affordable options with government subsidies through MediSave and MediShield Life.
Recovery and Rehabilitation
Recovery from knee surgery varies based on the type of procedure performed. Generally, it involves:
- Hospital Stay: 1–5 days, depending on the surgery type.
- Physical Therapy: Essential for regaining knee strength and mobility. Patients typically undergo rehabilitation for 6–12 weeks.
- Pain Management: Medications and lifestyle adjustments help manage post-operative pain.
- Return to Normal Activities: Depending on the procedure, patients can resume light activities within 4–6 weeks and sports within 6–12 months.
Choosing the Right Surgeon in Singapore
Selecting an experienced knee surgeon is crucial for a successful outcome. When choosing a specialist, consider:
- Credentials and Experience – Look for orthopedic surgeons with expertise in knee surgeries.
- Hospital Facilities – Ensure the hospital is well-equipped with modern surgical and rehabilitation technology.
- Patient Reviews and Recommendations – Check patient feedback to gauge the quality of care provided.
Conclusion
Knee surgery in Singapore is a viable option for those experiencing chronic knee pain or injury. With top-notch medical facilities, skilled surgeons, and advanced surgical techniques, patients can expect excellent treatment outcomes. If you are considering knee surgery, consult a specialist to determine the best approach for your condition and take the first step toward a pain-free life.